May 8 was historically marked as a day of mourning in Azerbaijan, commemorating the occupation of Shusha by Armenian forces in 1992. For 28 years, Shusha remained under occupation, symbolizing loss and longing for many Azerbaijanis. Regarded as the cultural capital of Azerbaijan, Shusha’s historical sites and cultural monuments were largely inaccessible during this period.

On November 8, 2020, Azerbaijani forces regained control over Shusha during the conflict known as the Second Karabakh War, under the leadership of President Ilham Aliyev. This date is now celebrated annually as Victory Day. During his announcement, President Aliyev stated: “With great pride and honor, I declare that Shusha is liberated.”

Since its recapture, restoration efforts have been underway to rebuild damaged infrastructure and preserve cultural landmarks. Shusha is once again hosting events such as the Vagif Poetry Days, the Kharibulbul International Music Festival, and various national celebrations. Efforts are also focused on rebuilding homes and restoring historical monuments that were affected during the years of conflict.

In addition, Azerbaijani officials have emphasized the significance of Shusha in national heritage and its potential for tourism and cultural revival. Plans are being implemented to restore historical sites and improve infrastructure to support both local residents and visitors.